Bentley James Submitted 2017-09-15 10:37:25 What is optical fiber fusion splicing?
Optical fiber fusion splicing is a welded joint formed between two optical fibers. It is a permanent Chris Taylor Jersey , low-loss, high-strength joint compared with other temporary joint such as a mechanical splice. Optical fiber fusion splices play a crucial role in the optical network.
The Ideal Fusion Splicing Process
The goal is to create a joint with minimum insertion loss yet with mechanical strength and long-term reliability that matches the fiber itself.
The ideal process should be fast, inexpensive and should not require expensive equipment. But in reality the process needs trade-offs among different applications and requirements. For example Jackie Robinson Jersey , for undersea telecommunications, long-term reliability is the most important goal for a fusion splicing.
The Advantages
There are other approaches for interconnecting fibers cables such as fiber optic connectors and mechanical splicing. Compared to these two, fusion splicing has many advantages as explained below.
Very compact Lowest insertion loss Lowest back reflection (optical return loss ORL) Highest mechanical strength Permanent Can withstand extreme high temperature changes Prevents dust and other contaminants from entering the optical path Different Splicing Types
Into three types fusion splicing environment and applications can be roughly divided:
Field splicing Factory splicing Laboratory splicing
An example of laboratory splicing is done by researcher鈥檚 fusion splicing the newest developed fibers to test their compatibility with existing industry standard fibers.
Fiber fusion splicing with fusion splicer involves concepts from many subjects including optical waveguide theory Mike Piazza Jersey , heat transfer, material science, mechanical engineering Clayton Kershaw Jersey , fluid mechanics and more.
Introduction to the Fusion Splicing Process
The major steps can be summarized as the following.
Optical fiber stripping
The fiber cable jacket is removed and then the fiber polymer coating is stripped with fiber optic strippers.
Fiber cleaving
The fiber is cleaved with specialized tool called fiber cleaver. Two types of fiber cleaver exist: high precision fiber cleaver for single mode applications and field cleaver for multimode applications. A mirror like almost perfect end face is achieved by this cleaving process.
Fiber alignment
The fibers are laterally aligned to each other by step motor in a fusion splicer. This may involve rotating the fibers in polarization maintaining fiber splicing.
Fiber welding
The fibers are then heated with electric arc or other methods to the fiber glass's softening point and then both fibers are pressed together to form a solid joint.
Insertion loss estimation
The insertion loss is estimated based on the fusion quality and dimensions.
Pull tension strength testing
The fusion is pull proof tested when opening the fusion splicer cover.
A brand new feature around the principal examination instrument for fiber optic connection facilities is the Optical Time Domain Reflectometer, or OTDR. The OTDR is actually an instrument that uses the interior back dispersing attributes regarding an optical fiber that will find and also categorize its condition by transmitting high power impulses involving laser light down in the fiber and take the light that is replicated back. The Top 3 Game Consoles Review Computers Articles | May 16, 2009 With the increasing demand for video games Justin Turner Jersey , the game consoles are the latest trends in the market. Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft pave their way to launch their products as the top 3 game consoles in this competitive playground!
Every few years, a new game console hits the market but there are few that have remained the all time favourite of one and all. There are several game consoles that have been suitably designed to match the needs Authentic Dodgers Hoodie , budgets and tastes of every individual. Whether you are a growing child or an aging man, the game consoles are available in all ranges and diversity to give you a fulfilling and satisfying experience.
There are several game consoles already in the market that are quite popular with all age and class. Most of the credit for such a huge popularity goes to the giants like the Sony, the Microsoft and the Nintendo who keep on updating their product and continue to provide us with the latest form of entertainment. However Authentic Dodgers Hats , it goes without mention that most of these updates are in the form of a slightly different firmware, tweaking configurations and addition of a few more online features. Though these are factors large enough to pull the kind of crowd who always craves for more!
All the game consoles use the latest processors, storage mediums and disk drives and hit the majority of the audience with their artificial intelligence. Each game console has its special features and appeal and this makes it really difficult to rate these game consoles. The Nintendo Wii with its simplicity Authentic Dodgers T-Shirts , active fun and unimaginable price is the best deal for the families, whereas the dual screen Nintendo DS is unmatched with its gaming prowess and innovative fun fa